Palermo’s Fascinating Architecture

One could travel the world and find few places with as compelling or eclectic an architectural history as Palermo’s. This Sicilian port and capital has been the seat of power for several ruling cultures. Each of those cultures has left its own mark on the architecture of this city. From ancient churches to buildings of distinctly Islamic character, there is plenty to see when touring this city. The historic center of the city offers numerous opportunities to tour as to the maze-like streets and alleys that run through this ancient capital.

Some of the most important churches in the city are also among the most important architectural landmarks. The San Teresa alla Kalsa church was built between 1686 and 1706. This building is a baroque structure and a fine example of the characteristics of that architecture. Visit Santa Maria dello Spasimo to see open air ruins of a truly ancient structure, built in 1505. The history spans even further back in the past, however. The St. Francis of Assisi Church was built between 1255 and 1277 and represents a medieval incarnation of church architecture. Not all the best architecture In the city is religious, of course.

Outside the city of Palermo lay the ruins of Solunto. This ancient city was home to the Phoenicians, the Greeks and the Romans. The ruins aren’t complete, most of the buildings have been reduced to their outlines and low walls. Among these ruins, however, visitors will find a few well-preserved areas to explore. There are frescoes still on some of the walls. This is one of the oldest Phoenician settlements on the island. A little to the east of the city is located Bagheria, a playground of the ruling nobility on the island. Baroque architecture abounds in this ancient area.